列宁“灌输论”思想对高校思想政治教育的启示

Enlightenment of Lenin's“Indoctrination Theory”on Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities

灌输理论是马克思主义理论体系的重要内容,是团结党内同志、广泛联系群众、加强国家凝聚力的重要手段,是社会主义国家政党必须坚持的重要原则。列宁同志在战争和建设中,形成了系统的“灌输论”思想,在俄国的建设和发展中起到了重要的宣传和凝聚作用。今天,中国特色社会主义进入了新时代,意识形态的斗争更加激烈,坚持“灌输论”的基本原则,根据时代变化对其进行创新性改造,丰富其思想内容、更新其灌输方法对高校思想政治教育的创新发展具有重要的启示意义。

“Indoctrination theory”is an important content of the Marxist theoretical system.It is an important means to unite comrades in the party,extensively contact the masses,and strengthen national cohesion.It is an important principle that political parties in socialist countries must adhere to.During the war and construction,Comrade Lenin formed a systematic“indoctrination theory”,which played an important role in propaganda and cohesion in Russia's construction and development.Today,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and ideological struggles have become more intense.Adhering to the basic principle of“indoctrination theory”,innovatively transforming it in accordance with the changes of the times,enriching its ideological content and updating its indoctrination methods are of great significance to the innovation and development of ideological and political education in Colleges and universities.