论我国动产物权冲突规范的完善

On the Perfection of Conflict Regulations of Movable Property Rights

我国最新制定的动产物权冲突规范将意思自治纳入其中,是符合国际私法发展趋势的一大创举,顺应了市场经济蓬勃发展的必然要求。但通过比较和学习国际社会的立法经验,可以发现该项规则并没有很好地与国内的实体法相衔接,存在意思自治的主体不明确、适用范围过大及对第三人利益保护缺乏规定等诸多问题。为此应当在肯定第37条重要性的同时,通过限定意思自治范围、加强第三人保护及善用最密切联系等原则来加以完善。

China's newly formulated regulations on the conflict of movable property rights include autonomy of will,which is a major innovation that in line with the development trend of private international law and conforms to the inevitable requirements of the vigorous development of the market economy.However,by comparing and studying the legislative experience of the international community,it can be found that the rule is not well connected with the domestic substantive law and lead to many problems,such as unclear subject of autonomy of will,large scope of application,and lack of the provisions on the protection of the interests of third parties.To this end,while affirming the importance of the article 37,it should be perfected by limiting the scope of autonomy of will,strengthening the protection of third parties,and making good use of the principle of the closest connection.