我国公共场所性骚扰的刑法规制研究——以上海首例“咸猪手”获刑案为切入

Research on China’s Criminal Regulations of Sexual Harassment in Public Places——Take Shanghai's First Criminal Case of Groping as an Entry Point

公共场合性骚扰行为是发生在公共场所、行为人向被害人作出的与性有关的不受欢迎的言语或举动。当前我国刑法没有设置专门的性骚扰罪名,但上海“咸猪手”案获刑说明公共场所严重的性骚扰行为可评价为强制猥亵罪。司法实践中应当对性骚扰行为界定为强制猥亵罪予以严格把控,注意避免将刑法的打击范围随意扩大。我国目前的立法环境暂不宜单独设立性骚扰罪名,而应当通过多措并举的方式治理公共场所性骚扰现象。

Sexual harassment in public is an unwelcome speech or action that occurs in a public place and the perpetrator makes sexually related to the victim.At present,China’s criminal law does not set up a special crime of sexual harassment,but the sentence of the groping case in Shanghai showed that serious sexual harassment in public places can be evaluated as a crime of compulsory indecency.However,it should strictly control the definition of the sexual harassment as the crime of compulsory indecency in judicial practice,and pay attention to avoid arbitrarily expanding the scope of the criminal law.For the current legislative environment of China is not suitable for the establishment of a separate crime of sexual harassment,it should adopt multiple measures to control the phenomenon of sexual harassment in public places.