以临床某一症状为主题设计的建构主义检体诊断学教学改革

A preliminary study on the teaching mode of constructivism in physical diagnostics teaching

本文旨在传统诊断学教学模式基础上,探索新的建构主义教学模式在检体诊断学教学中的作用及效果。以临床症状为主题,通过课程设计、编写教案、SP病人扮演及问诊、SimMan模拟人体检、病情分析等多方面实施该教学模式,并评估其在检体诊断学教学中的作用。探讨建构主义诊断学教学模式为学生提供了一个自主建构诊断学知识体系并综合应用的平台,提高了学生课堂参与感,锻炼了学生多项学习能力。

The efficacy of constructivism teaching mode in physical diagnostics teaching was evaluated in this study.We built up the constructivism teaching mode in diagnostics teaching taking the clinical symptoms as the theme,and through such aspects as courseware design,teaching plan preparation,SP playing and inquiry,SimMan simulated physical examination,condition analysis,etc.Then questionnaires were conducted to analyze the role of the constructivism teaching mode in diagnostics teaching.The diagnostics constructivism teaching mode can provide students with a platform for self-construction of diagnostics and integrated application of knowledge.Meanwhile,students'sense of participation can be improved and multiple learning skills are enhanced during the course.