山岳型景区景观审美语义模型研究--以太白山为例

The aesthetic semantic model of mountain scenic spot landscape:A case study of Taibai mountain

山岳型景区一直是热门旅游目的地之一,关于山岳型景区景观审美的研究目前尚较少见。以太白山为例,从游记文本中提取评判词表,运用美景度评价(SBE)法和语义差别(SD)法分别得到风景照片的美景度值和景观要素测量值,结合因子分析法、多元线性回归法和词频分析法,自下而上构建山岳型景区景观审美语义计算式。研究发现,山岳型景区景观审美由激励性、和谐性、多样性和神秘性4个维度组成,且以激励性、和谐性为主导,反映的是对山岳型景区景观“刚柔疏密共存”的审美要求,其中,“势”之美最为重要,“色”之美多角度影响审美。通过选取合适的观景台位置、植被和建筑材料,提升山岳型景区的旅游体验。

Mountain scenic spot is always a popular tourist destination,but there is few research on mountain scenic spot landscape aesthetic of tourists.This paper takes Taibai mountain for a case study,extracts the evaluation vocabulary from travel notes which were written by college students,uses scenic beauty estimation(SBE)method to get the beauty scores of landscape photos and the semantic differential(SD)method to get the measured values of landscape elements.By jointly applying factor analysis,multiple linear regression and word frequency analysis,this paper constructs the aesthetic semantic formula of mountain scenic spot landscape from the bottom up.The study finds that the landscape aesthetic of mountain scenic spots is composed of four dimensions named as stimulation,coherence,diversity and mystery.The former two dimensions are dominant,but all of four reflect together that"coupling tension and ease,fusing more and less"is a significant requirement of mountain aesthetic.The study also finds that"vigour"is the most vital factor to"mountain beauty",and"color"also plays an important role on multiple perspectives.Making sure that the viewing platform is in the right place,selecting suitable color vegetation and building materials,will help improving the tourist experience of mountain scenic spots.