应对疫情影响的财政金融政策协调问题研究——以重庆市为例

Research on the Coordination of Fiscal and Financial Policies in Response to the Impact of the Epidemic--Take Chongqing as an Example

新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,我国财政金融部门认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署,联合制定执行抗疫政策,助推复工复产、稳企业、保就业,取得积极成效。但调研发现,地方财政金融部门在推动相关政策落地时,因目标角度差异、组织传导不畅、政策协调不足等原因,导致政策整体效应弱化;在金融支持疫情应对过程中,地方财政金融部门还面临基层财力不足、地区间资源分配不均、资金使用碎片化、市场化融资成本走高、配套政策执行不到位、资金撬动效应弱等问题,对小微企业的支持力度有待提升。亟须针对性地解决政策协调配合中存在的问题,更好地支持后疫情时期的稳企业保就业。

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic,China s fiscal and financial departments have conscientiously implemented the decisions and deployments of the Central Committee of the Party and the State Council,jointly formulated and implemented anti-epidemic policies,promoted the resumption of work and production,stabilized enterprises,and guaranteed employment,and achieved positive results.However,the survey found that when the local fiscal and financial departments promoted the implementation of relevant policies,the overall effect of the policy was weakened due to differences in objectives and concepts,poor organizational transmission,and insufficient policy coordination;in the process of financial support for the un-epidemic,the local fiscal and financial departments also face problems such as insufficient financial resources,uneven distribution of resources between regions,fragmented capital use,high market financing costs,inadequate implementation of supporting policies,and weak capital leveraging effects,so that support for small and micro enterprises needs to be improved.There is an urgent need to address the problems in policy coordination and cooperation in a targeted manner to better support the stabilization of enterprises and employment in the post-epidemic period.