从“V人”到“V人子”——由竹溪话的“V人子”说起

From"V ren"to"V ren zi":Brief Talk about"V ren zi"in Zhuxi Dialect

竹溪话中有“V人子”的语言现象,它的整个结构表达的是一种自感义,即说话者的一种消极的、不愉快的、不舒适的感受。本文从竹溪话的这一语言现象入手,考察了其他方言中这种表自感义的“V人”“V人子”,认为普通义的“V人”、自感义的“V人”、自感义的“V人子”三者的语法性质并不相同,它们构成了一个由词组到词的连续统,由共时分布构成的这一连续统也反映了其历时发展进程。

"V ren zi"is a kind of language phenomenon in Zhuxi dialect,and the expression of the whole structure is a kind of feeling—the speaker's negative feelings,unpleasant feelings or uncomfortable feelings.Comparing this language phenomenon and the self-induction righteousness of"V ren"and"V ren zi"in other dialects,it is found that the ordinary meaning of"V ren",the self-induction righteousness of"V ren"and the self-induction righteousness of"V ren zi"have different syntaxes of nature.They form a continuum from phases to words,and the continuum made up of synchronic distribution also reflects the dialect's diachronic development process.