感知方言学——母语者感知空间的计量探索

Perceptual Dialectology:A Quantitative Study of the Perceptual Space of Native Speakers

本文旨在介绍感知方言学的研究目标、基本方法和原理。感知方言学包含感知距离和语言态度两个重要的议题。前者有“小箭头法”“差异分级法”“手绘地图”“录音识别”等方法,后者包括愉悦度评价和正确性评价。本文基于该领域大量国内外前沿研究成果对上述方法逐一介绍,并强调了感知方言学研究的意义。

This paper aims to introduce the goal,method,and principle of perceptual dialectology,which focuses on two essential issues:perceptual distance and linguistic attitude.The former issue concerned with the"little arrow method""dialect difference rating""hand-drawn map"and"dialect identification".The latter issue includes the evaluation of correctness and pleasantness.This article reviews much vital literature in this field and emphasizes the significance of perceptual dialectology.