城乡融合视阈下乡土景观特质评价研究——以环莫干山村落为例

Research on evaluation of rural landscape characteristics from perspective of urban-rural integration-Taking villages around Mogan Mountain as an example

针对人们对优质乡土景观的需求与现有供给不匹配、现有乡土景观评价体系不完善及对乡土景观特质的发掘利用不足等问题,以环莫干山地区的5个村落乡土景观为具体对象进行调查研究。首先运用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)并结合德尔菲法(Delphi Method)得到环莫干山村落乡土景观特质评价指标体系及权重;然后运用德尔菲法为要素指标评分,将分数结果代入乡土景观特质评价公式并计算得到各村落乡土景观的8个准则指标分数及综合得分,以此获得评价的定量依据;最后通过定性与定量相结合的方式,分析环莫干山地区村落乡土景观的特质和景观质量。研究结果为乡土景观个性化设计和城乡融合可持续发展提供了一种新思路。

In response to mismatch between people’s demand for high-quality rural landscape and the existing supply,imperfection of the existing rural landscape evaluation system,and lack of exploration and utilization of the rural landscape characteristics,the rural landscape of five villages around Mogan Mountain area was investigated and studied.Firstly,the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)was used in combination with the Delphi Method to obtain the evaluation index system and weights of the rural landscape characteristics of the villages around Mogan Mountain.Then,the Delphi Method was applied to score the element indicators,and the score results were substituted into the evaluation formula of rural landscape characteristics and calculated the 8 criterion index scores and comprehensive scores of the rural landscape of each village to obtain a quantitative basis for the evaluation.Finally,through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods,it analyzed and explored the characteristics and quality of the rural landscape of the villages around Mogan Mountain.The research can provide a new idea for the personalized design of the rural landscape and the sustainable development of urban-rural integration.