联合国人权机制及中国的建设性参与

UN’s Human Rights Mechanisms and China’s Constructive Participation

联合国通过建立和完善宪章机制和条约机制,推动人权标准的制定和实施,督促各国履行国际人权义务,为各国和利益攸关方进行沟通与合作、共同促进和保护人权提供了平台。联合国的其他机构和实体,也在不同领域推动人权的相关工作。中国作为联合国的创始会员国、安理会常任理事国,多次当选人权理事会成员,积极配合和参与普遍定期审议,履行国际人权条约缔约国的义务,在人权领域促进合作共赢,推动构建人类命运共同体。中国可从国内和国际两个层面出发,进一步加强国际人权公约的落实,增进与联合国人权机制和其他机构的合作,提升中国在联合国人权领域的话语权和影响力。

Through establishing and improving charter-based and treaty-based human rights systems,the United Nations develops and promotes the implementation of human rights standards,urges countries to fulfill their international human rights obligations,and provides a platform for countries and other stakeholders to communicate and cooperate in promoting and protecting human rights.There are also other UN agencies and entities involved in human rights promotion in different areas.As one of the UN’s founding members and the Security Council’s permanent members,China has been elected to the Human Rights Council multiple times and has been participating actively in the Universal Periodic Review process,fulfilling obligations under international human rights treaties,expanding cooperation for mutual benefits in the field of human rights,and promoting the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind.From both domestic and international levels,China can further strengthen the implementation of international human rights treaties,enhance cooperation with the UN's human rights system and other agencies,increase China’s voice and influence in the field of human rights in the UN.