数字贸易规则构建的国际经验与启示

International Experience and Enlightenments of the Building of Digital Trade Rules

数字贸易作为国际贸易的一种新业态、新模式,在全球范围内迅速发展,逐渐成为世界经济的新增长点。我国凭借着在跨境电子商务领域的实践探索,积极参与到新一轮的全球数字贸易竞争中,然而,数字贸易法律规定和政策条款的缺失阻碍了我国数字贸易的进一步发展。本文从数字贸易的内涵出发,深入分析我国在数字贸易背景下面临的发展机遇和规则挑战,结合美国和欧洲在数字贸易谈判和规则构建方面的战略规划和政策实践,探讨我国参与数字贸易谈判和对接国际数字贸易规则的对策,在全球数字贸易规则的构建过程中发出“中国声音”,进而推动数字贸易产业发展,加快贸易强国建设。

As a new form and mode of international trade,the digital trade develops rapidly across the world and gradually becomes a new growth point of the world economy.With the practical exploration in the field of crossborder e-commerce,China actively participates in a new round of global digital trade competition.However,the lack of legal provisions and policy provisions of digital trade hinders the further development of digital trade in Chi⁃na.Starting from the connotation of digital trade,this paper deeply analyzes development opportunities and rule challenges faced by China in the context of digital trade,and combined with the strategic planning and policy prac⁃tice of the United States and Europe in the field of digital trade negotiation and rule building,explores countermea⁃sures of China’s participation in digital trade negotiation and docking with international digital trade rules,and gives the“Voice of China”in the process of building global digital trade rules so as to promote the development of digital trade industry and accelerate the building of a strong trading nation.