汉赋对汉语词汇发展的影响

The influence of Hanfu on the development of Chinese vocabulary

从文学创作的角度观察汉语词汇的变化,可以了解文学实践对汉语词汇发展的影响。基于两汉赋词汇的全面考察,对比先秦及两汉其他文献词汇状况,系统分析汉赋词汇面貌,并从文字、双音词、成语三个层面讨论文学创作对汉语词汇发展产生的影响。求新求变是推动中国文学不断发展的原动力,于词汇层面而言,这一动力促使汉语词汇系统不断更新,增加新成员,从而丰富了汉语的表达方式和手段。

By observing the changes of Chinese vocabulary from the perspective of creative writing,we can understand the influence of literary on the development of Chinese vocabulary.Based on the comprehensive in⁃vestigation of Fu vocabulary in Han Dynasty,this paper compares the situation of pre Qin and other literature vocabulary in Han Dynasty,systematically analyzes the appearance of Fu vocabulary in Han Dynasty,and dis⁃cusses the influence of creative writing on the development of Chinese vocabulary from three aspects of text,di⁃syllabic words and idioms.Seeking novelty and change is the driving force to promote the continuous develop⁃ment of Chinese literature.At the lexical level,this driving force promotes the continuous renewal of Chinese vo⁃cabulary system and the addition of new members,thus enriching the ways and means of expression of Chinese.