老龄化背景下的乡村户外公共空间优化研究

Study on Optimization of Rural Outdoor Public Space under the Background of Aging

目前中国老龄化问题日益突显,虽然乡村建设的开展使老年人的人居环境得到一定改善,但是乡村户外公共空间与城市相比仍在设施配置、环境品质,人性化设计等方面存在差距。笔者选取河南省信阳市郝堂村户外公共空间作为研究对象,通过问卷访谈法和行为地图法的研究方法,对户外公共空间质量和老年人活动行为特征进行调研与分析。总结出目前乡村户外公共空间使用中存在的问题,进而提出优化建议,以期为提升类似乡村户外公共空间活力提供参考。

At present,the aging problem in China is becoming increasingly prominent.Although the rural construction has improved the living environment of the elderly to some extent,there are still gaps between rural outdoor public space and urban outdoor public space in terms of facility configuration,environmental quality and humanized design.The author selected the outdoor public space of Haotang village in Xinyang,Henan as the research object,through questionnaire interviews and behavior map method,studies and analyzes the quality of outdoor public space and behavior characteristics of the elderly activity.And then it sums up the problems existing in the use of current rural outdoor public space and puts forward the optimization advice so as to provide a reference for improving the vitality of similar rural outdoor public space.