浙江沿海地区基于社会脆弱空间的乡村可持续发展研究策略

Research Strategy for Rural Sustainable Development in Zhejiang Coastal Areas:an Approach based on Social Vulnerable Spaces

乡村可持续发展包含自然、经济和社会可持续,是乡村发展与村民获得感和幸福感紧密结合的三个重要组成部分。但是,相比自然和经济领域,现有文献针对社会文化领域的研究较少,主要原因之一是社会文化缺乏有效的表征手段。文章基于社会脆弱性研究,提出的乡村社会脆弱空间的分类、判定方法,能够推进乡村社会可持续发展研究和实践。此外,乡村社会脆弱空间是乡村治理、乡村韧性、乡村振兴“经济社会生态效益相统一”的重要内容。

The rural sustainable development consists of natural,economic,and social sustainability which are three necessaries of making a robust relationship between rural development and residents'sense of gain and happiness.Compared with natural and economic studies,however,existing studies remain limited in the socio-cultural dimension,which is mainly constrained by the limited characterizing methods of cultural studies.According to the studies of Social Vulnerability,the highlights of classification and identification of rural Social Vulnerable Spaces(SVS)facilitates the sustainable research and practices in rural areas.Moreover,it suggests that rural SVS becomes a priority of rural governance,rural resilience,and"unification of natural,economic,and social benefits"in Rural Revitalization.