中新装配式建筑评价体系对比研究

Comparative Study on Prefabricated Building Evaluation System in China and Singapore

我国在2017年12月颁布了《装配式建筑评价标准》(GB/T51129—2017),以期提升我国的装配式建筑的发展水平。新加坡的建筑工业化发展较早,水平较高,标准也相对完善。文章将我国《装配式建筑评价标准》和新加坡《易建设计规范》从评价对象、评价阶段、评价指标、评价范围、计算公式和等级评定6个方面进行了横向对比研究,分析两个标准间的共同点与差异性,提出新加坡规范在泛用性、标准化与多样化和全生命周期等方面有很好的借鉴意义。希望文章能为相关标准的制定完善和提升我国装配式建筑的发展水平提供有益的参考。

In order to guide the development of prefabricated buildings in China.in December,2017,China issuedthe Evaluation Standard for Prefabricated Buildings(GB/T51129—2017).Singapore's prefabricatedbuildings developed earlier,with high standards and relatively perfect standards.In this paper,China's"Evaluation Standard for Prefabricated Buildings"and Singapore's"Design Code for Easy Building"are compared horizontally from six aspects:evaluation object,evaluation stage,evaluation index,evaluation scope,calculation formula and rating.The similarities and differences between the twostandards are analyzed,and it is pointed out that Singapore's code has good reference significance inuniversality,standardization,diversification and whole life cycle.It is hoped that this paper can providea useful reference for the formulation and improvement of relevant standards and the developmentlevel of prefabricated buildings in China.