北京福州新馆的价值评估及保护策略研究

Research on Value Evaluation and Protection Strategy of Beijing Fuzhou New Guild

北京的福州新馆作为士子试馆为福州人进京赶考提供了栖身之所,见证了其创办者林则徐仕途的沉浮,同时也留下了一大批宣南文人志士的诗词文集,是老北京会馆文化的集中体现。经过漫长的历史变迁,由于缺乏管理修缮,市政旧城改造等种种原因,福州新馆只存留下部分院落。文章通过现场调研以及文献查阅,对福州新馆的院落布局及建筑形式进行价值评估,并对北京存留的会馆建筑提出保护策略建议。

As an examination hall for scholars,the Fuzhou New Guild in Beijing provides a place for Fuzhou people to enter Beijing for the examination,witnessing the ups and downs of its founder Lin Zexu's official career,and leaving a large collection of poems and essays of Xuannan literati,which is the concentrated embodiment of the old Beijing guild culture.After a long period of historical changes,due to the lack of management and repair,the transformation of the old city and other reasons,the new Fuzhou Guild left only part of the courtyard.Through on-the-spot investigation and literature review,this paper evaluates the value of the courtyard layout and architectural form of the new hall in Fuzhou,and puts forward some suggestions on the protection strategy for the existing clubhouse buildings in Beijing.