范斯沃斯住宅单室空间表现

Single-Room Space Expressing of Farnsworth House

密斯·凡·德·罗选择单室空间作为通用空间原型,该原型体现在其很多重要作品中,如作为居住建筑的范斯沃斯住宅。在住宅中不可避免地要布置卫生间、厨房、设备间等封闭小空间,这些小空间会占据或分割单室空间,以至于破坏单室的通用空间原型。文章分析在范斯沃斯住宅中,密斯通过一系列处理,在满足住宅功能的同时,表现了单室空间的空间原型。

Mies van der Rohe chose the single-room space as a general space prototype,which is embodied in many of his important works,such as the Farnsworth House as a residential building.It is inevitable to arrange small enclosed spaces such as bathrooms,kitchens and equipment rooms in residences.These small spaces may occupy or divide the single-room space,so as to destroy the single-room space prototype.This article analyzes that in Farnsworth House,Mies,through a series of processing,not only met the residential function,but also expressed the spatial prototype of the single-room space.