浅谈民国时期乡村师范历史建筑的保护性更新——以黄麓师范学校为例

A Brief Discussion on the Conservation and Renewal of the Historical Buildings of Rural Normal Schools in the Republic of China:Taking Huanglu Normal School as an Example

民国时期乡村师范建筑是民国教育类建筑的一种特殊类型。文章首先阐述该类建筑的产生背景、发展概述及特征;其次分析民国时期乡村师范历史建筑的保护现状及存在问题;然后从建筑层面探讨保护性更新的价值意义和基本原则;最后以黄麓师范学校为例,将理论与实践结合,依照历史传承、精神延续、时代创新的设计理念,对重要历史建筑进行修缮保护更新,并提出具体改造策略,进而为民国乡村师范历史建筑的保护性更新提供一定的借鉴和参考。

Rural normal architecture in the Republic of China is a special type of educational architecture in the Republic of China.First,this paper expounds the background,development and characteristic of this kind of building.Secondly,analysis during the period of the republic of China rural normal historical building protection present situation and existing problems,and then from the value of the building level to explore protective update significance and basic principle,finally takes Huanglu Normal School as an example,combine theory with practice,taking the historical inheritance,spirit continues,the era of innovation as the designing idea,to repair protect updates of important historical buildings,and puts forward the concrete reform strategy.Furthermore,it provides some references for the conservation and renewal of the historical buildings of the rural normal schools in the Republic of China.