水文地质因素对矿山地质灾害的影响及预防措施

Influence of hydrogeological factors on mine geological disasters and preventive measures

矿山地质环境具有复杂性,为地质灾害防治工作带来困扰。水文地质因素是影响矿山地质环境的重要因素之一,对地质灾害的防治工作具有重要意义,因此研究水文地质因素对矿山地质灾害的影响,以此提出预防措施,降低地质灾害风险。水文地质因素对矿山地质灾害的影响包括含水层结构破坏导致矿山地面塌陷,水位变化打破矿山地下水天然平衡和水质污染加重矿山周围环境负担。为降低地质灾害风险,需要及时修复矿山地质结构破坏严重区域,加强监测地下水和地表水动力平衡,实施废水废弃物的资源化管理,保障矿山工程安全。

The mine geological environment is complex,which brings trouble to the prevention and control of geological disasters.Hydrogeological factors are one of the important factors that affect the geological environment of mines,which is of great significance to the prevention and control of geological disasters.Therefore,the study of the influence of hydrogeological factors on mine geological disasters is to put forward preventive measures and reduce the risk of geological disasters.The influence of hydrogeological factors on mine geological disasters includes the destruction of aquifer structure leading to mine ground collapse,the change of water level breaking the natural balance of mine groundwater and water pollution aggravating the environmental burden around the mine.In order to reduce the risk of geological disasters,it is necessary to timely repair the seriously damaged areas of mine geological structure,strengthen the monitoring of groundwater and surface water dynamic balance,implement the resource management of waste water,and ensure the safety of mine engineering.