大学生打鼾的人群分布特征及其影响因素分析

An analysis of distribution characteristics and influencing factors of snoring among college students

目的通过大学生中打鼾的人群分布特征及其影响因素调查,找出可能引起打鼾的危险因素,为预防控制打鼾,改善学生睡眠质量,提供参考依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对某农业大学480名大二学生进行问卷调查,体格检查,Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)分析得出大学生打鼾的影响因素和白天过度瞌睡情况。结果有效问卷480份(应答率100%),打鼾者占40.8%;单因素分析显示,男性打鼾高于女性,肥胖、上气道异常、饮酒、睡姿均为打鼾的相关因素(P<0.05)。不同程度的打鼾者ESS值间的比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中经常打鼾者明显高于不打鼾者。结论大学生打鼾患病率较高,肥胖、饮酒、睡姿以及鼻咽部疾病等因素与打鼾显著相关。

Objective Investigating the distribution characteristics and influencingfactors among college students tofind out the possible factors withrisksof snoring,prevent and control snoring,improve thesleep quality of students,provide reference.Methods Using the method of cluster sampling for a certain group of 480 students from agricultural college,adopting the Methods of the questionnaire survey,the sophomore medical examination and the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) to analyze the influence factors of college students snoring and excessive sleepiness during the day.Results 480 valid questionnaires (100% response rate),snoring accounted for 40.8%;thesingle factor analysis showed that male is higher than female,Obesity,airway anomalies,drinking,sleeping position on the related factors for snoring(P<0.05).There was a significantdifference in ESS between different snores (P<0.05),among which snoring patients were significantly higher than those without snoring.Conclusion The prevalence of snoring is higher among college students.Obesity,alcohol consumption,sleeping posture and nasopharyngeal diseases are significantly related to snoring.