信息-动机-行为技巧结合正念减压疗法用于口腔癌根治术后护理中的价值分析

Value analysis of information-motivation-behavior skills combined with mindfulness decompression therapy in nursing after radical operation of oral cancer

目的探讨信息-动机-行为技巧结合正念减压疗法用于口腔癌根治术后护理中的价值。方法抽取2020年1月~10月收治的100例行口腔癌根治术的患者,以数字随机表法将其分成观察组及对照组,各50例,对照组行常规护理,观察组在此基础上行信息-动机-行为技巧结合正念减压,对两组干预效果进行比较。结果干预前,两组消极应对、积极应对评分差异不明显(P>0.05),干预后,观察组应对方式评分与对照组有显著差异(P<0.05);干预前,两组HAMA、HAMD评分差异不明显(P>0.05),干预后,观察组上述评分较对照组低(P<0.05)。结论信息-动机-行为技巧结合正念减压疗法在腔癌根治术后护理中应用价值较高,可改善患者对疾病的应对方式,还可缓解患者不良情绪,值得应用。

Objective To explore the value of information-motivation-behavior skills combined with mindfulness decompression therapy in postoperative nursing of oral cancer.Methods A sample of 100 patients undergoing radical resection of oral cancer admitted from January to October 2020 were divided into an observation group and a control group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,and the observation group based on this basic ascending information-motivation-behavior skills combined with mindfulness decompression,the intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of negative coping and positive coping between the two groups (P>0.05).After the intervention,the coping style scores of the observation group and the control group were significantly different (P<0.05);Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in HAMA and HAMD scores between the two groups (P>0.05).After the intervention,the above scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Information-motivation-behavior skills combined with mindfulness decompression therapy have high application value in the nursing after radical resection of cavity cancer,which can improve the patient’s coping style of the disease,and can also alleviate the patient’s bad mood.It is worth applying.