痴呆症患者成人依恋研究进展

Research progress of adult attachment in dementia patients

痴呆症患者易出现各种精神行为症状,增加照顾者负担,降低患者生活质量,因此精神行为症状成为痴呆症患者治疗护理的重点、难点.国外研究显示,依恋方式与痴呆症患者的精神、行为异常密切相关,而国内相关研究较少.现从成人依恋的视角出发对相关研究进行综述,通过对成人依恋理论、类型与维度、评估工具进行介绍,并探索成人依恋对痴呆患者的影响,以期提高我国医务人员应用成人依恋理论解释痴呆症患者精神行为症状的认识,为进一步制定基于成人依恋理论的痴呆症护理干预提供新思路.

Dementia patients are prone to various behavioral and psychological symptoms,which increase the burden of caregivers and reduce the quality of life of patients.Therefore,behavioral and psychological symptoms have become the focus and difficulty in the treatment and nursing of dementia patients.Foreign studies have shown that attachment styles are closely related to psychiatric and behavioral abnormalities in dementia patients,while there are fewer relevant studies in China.This paper reviews relevant studies from the perspective of adult attachment.This paper reviews the related research from the perspective of adult attachment,introduces the adult attachment theory,types and dimensions,evaluation tools,and explores the impact of adult attachment on patients with dementia,so as to improve the understanding of the application of adult attachment theory to explain the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia,and to provide reference for the further development of dementia care system based on adult attachment theory.