晋隋间巴蜀僚人的华夏化——基于政区与户口视角的讨论

Liao People’s Chinese-characterization during the Jin and Sui Dynasties in Terms of Political Region and System of Compulsory Registration

僚人入蜀对巴蜀地区的华夏统治秩序造成极大冲击,经过南北朝诸政权的不懈经营,开始了僚人的华夏化进程。由晋至隋,巴蜀北部涪江以东的巴西至汉中一带的北僚群体基本实现了向华夏的转型;巴蜀南部沱、岷二江中下游流域获得深入开发,郡县化水平大幅提高,僚人的编户化卓有成效;巴蜀岷江以西、长江以南的边缘山区经略较为有限,僚人多未纳入统治,唐代以后遍设羁縻州加强管理。中古时期巴蜀僚人的华夏化,继汉晋开发蜀地之后,再度拓展了王朝的统治空间,增加了华夏的政治成员,强化了蜀地的华夏认同。

The Liao people’s arrival in Sichuan area caused a great impact on the ruling order of the Chinese nation,into which they started to integrate through endless effort in Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.During the period from Jin to Sui dynasties,the Liao people in Baxi Jun and Hanzhong along the eastern Fu River had basically completed the process of Chinese-characterization;the middle and lower reaches of the Tuo River and Min River were greatly developed through prefectures and counties,as well as system of compulsory registration.The Liao people barely dominated in remote and mountainous terrain in the west of the Min River and the south of the Yangtze River due to the lack of planning and only established pacifying system for better rule in the Tang dynasty afterwards.Following the Han and Jin predecessors,the Liao people continued to expand the ruling region of the dynasty,bringing more politically-joined people and enhancing their Chinese cultural identification in Sichuan area.