信息化加速发展背景下全球化的新特征

New Characteristics of Globalization under the Background of Accelerated Development of Informatization

[背景]2008年金融危机以来,国际贸易大幅下滑,一些国家和地区认为全球化的快速发展导致世界经济不平衡加剧,并试图通过加强贸易保护来维护本国利益,由此引起全球化发展趋势发生逆转的争论。[方法]本文通过分析信息化时代全球化的新特征,探讨信息时代全球化蕴含的风险,提出我国应通过不断提升信息化水平,更好地参与、适应新一轮的全球化。[结论]本文认为,现代科学技术的发展是开启全球化并促其不断深化的重要原因,科学技术的不断进步,特别是当前信息化技术的提升与应用将促使国际分工和资源配置进一步深化,促使全球化深入发展的大趋势不会逆转,新冠肺炎疫情的发生加速了线下转成线上的全球化。

[Background]Since the financial crisis in 2008,the number of international trades has declined sharply.Believing that the rapid development of globalization has led to the aggravation of the imbalance of the world economy,some countries and regions have strengthened trade protectionism,which has led to the argument that the trend of globalization should be reversed.[Methods]By analyzing the new characteristics and risks of globalization in the information age,this paper puts forward that China should continuously improve the level of informatization in order to better participate in and adapt to the new round of globalization.[Conclusions]This paper argues that the development of modern science and technology is based on globalization and its continuous deepening process.The development of technology,especially the improvement and application of information technologies,will promote further deepening of the international labor division and resource allocation,which indicates that the trends of globalization will not be reversed.Finally,the occurrence of COVID-19 has accelerated the globalization transformation from offline to online.