现代汉语“一阵+VP”构式的主观性研究

A Subjectivity Study of the Construction of"Yi Zhen(一阵)+VP"in Modern Chinese

现代汉语中“一阵+VP”是表示“与原因或结果有关的、高强度密集性动作”义的构式。该构式的主观性可以从理论与语料两个方面得到证实,其主观性视角、认识、情感各有不同的表现形式。在与句法结构的对应关系中,视角对应于句子的次要成分,认识对应于句法结构,情感对应于句子的主要成分。影响“一阵+VP”主观性的因素主要体现在构式的构成成分、构式结构、句子结构三个方面。

"Yi Zhen(一阵)+VP"is a construction that expresses the meaning of high intensity intensive action related to causes or results in modern Chinese.The subjectivity of this construction can be confirmed from both theoretical and corpus aspects,and its subjective perspective,cognition and emotion have different manifestations.Its perspective corresponds to the secondary component of the sentence,its cognition to the syntactic structure,and its emotion to the main component of the sentence,in the corresponding relationship with the syntactic structure.The factors affecting the subjectivity are mainly in three aspects:its constituents,its structure and the sentence structure.