动宾结构中的习语名词短语与非习语名词短语的区别

The Difference Between Idiomized and Non-Idiomized Noun Phrases in the Verb-Object Structure

习语化的名词动宾名词短语与非习语化的动宾名词短语的区分历来是汉语中讨论最多的问题,至今也未解决。其中涉及到了离合词、惯用语等一些固定化的名词短语如何定性的问题。文章试图用生成语法中关于DP和NP区分的理论来解决习语与非习语的区别,习语属于词汇综合结构,而非习语属句法解析结构。据此,分析出了习语到非习语的连续统,即:词汇化→离合词→习语词→惯用语→习语短语→中间状态→句法化。

The distinction between idiomized verb-object noun phrases and non-idiomized verb-object noun phrases involves the qualitative problem of solidified noun phrases.This paper attempts to use the distinction theory of DP and NP in syntax to solve the difference between idioms and non-idioms,idioms belong to L-syntax,while non-idioms belong to S-syntax.Based on this,the continuum of idioms to non-idioms is analyzed.