摘要
第一次世界大战前,日本不仅通过武力,而且还通过经济、金融战对中国进行侵略扩张。第一次世界大战爆发后,日本继续推行积极对外扩张政策。1916年10月,由曾担任朝鲜总督的寺内正毅组阁,建立寺内内阁以代替大隈重信内阁。以首相寺内正毅、大藏大臣胜田主计、首相私人幕僚西原龟三为首的“朝鲜组”主导“鲜满经济一体化”政策的制定和实施,鼓吹“日中经济提携”,以代替大隈内阁时期提出的“对华二十一条要求”所代表的强硬对华外交路线。朝鲜银行在金融层面上承担“鲜满经济一体化”政策的积极推进者的角色,它试图把将朝鲜纳入“日元货币圈”的经验,推广到中国东北甚至中国关内。寺内正毅内阁时期由朝鲜银行主导的西原借款是20世纪30年代所谓“日满支经济一体化”政策的雏形。
In October 1916,Terauchi Masatake,the former Resident-General of Korea, formed a cabinet to replace Okuma Shigenobu’s party cabinet. The Korean Trio,namely Prime Minister Terauchi Masatake, Finance Minister Kazue Shoda, and Prime Minister’s personal adviser Nishihara Kamezo, dominated the formulation and implementation of “Sen-Man economic integration policy”, advocating mutual economic aid between China and Japan to replace Okuma cabinet’s tough diplomatic route represented by “Twenty-One Demands”. The Bank of Chosen, which played an active role in promoting “Sen-Man economic integration policy” at the financial level,was trying to apply the experience of bringing Korea into the Japanese currency circle to China.
作者
文春美
Wen Chunmei(Institute of World History, Chinese Academy of History, Beijing 100101)
出处
《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期144-152,共9页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences