句法视域下传统聚落人居空间逻辑透析——以林浦村为例

A Logical Analysis of the Traditional Settlement Living Space from the Perspective of Syntax:Taking Linpu Village as an Example

科学解读传统聚落空间形成的内在逻辑,是实现传统聚落保护与发展的关键。基于空间句法模型,结合现场调研,采用定性与定量分析的方法对福州市林浦村的人居空间形成机制进行分析,解析聚落空间组构与自然、社会、文化各要素之间的逻辑关联性。结果表明:聚落整体空间布局具有一定的内聚性;聚落空间组织与社会功能具有高度的耦合性;聚落文化通过空间的布局和组织而表达。这些空间特质的形成受自然环境的限定、社会需求的影响和宗法礼制的控制。通过对聚落空间形成逻辑的透析,有助于更加理性客观地掌握聚落空间结构的内在规律,为传统人居空间的保护与发展提出引导。

Scientific interpretation of the internal logic of the formation of traditional settlement spaces is the key to the protection and development of traditional settlements.Based on the spatial syntax model,combined with field surveys,qualitative and quantitative analysis methods are used to analyze the formation mechanism of the human settlement space in Linpu Village,Fuzhou City,and analyze the logical connection between the settlement space structure and various elements of nature,society and culture.The results show:the overall spatial layout of the settlement has a certain cohesion.The spatial organization of settlements and social functions are highly coupled.The settlement culture is expressed through the layout and organization of the space.The formation of these spatial characteristics is subject to the restriction of the natural environment,the influence of social needs and the control of the patriarchal ritual system.Through the analysis of the logic of settlement space formation,it is helpful to more rationally and objectively grasp the internal laws of settlement space structure,and provide guidance for the protection and development of traditional human settlement space.