互联网对企业协同创新中知识增值的影响——软创新资源的作用

The Influence of Internet on Knowledge Increment in Collaborative Innovation of Enterprises——the Role of Soft Innovation Resources

互联网环境下协同创新中的知识增值运行机制发生重大改变。从知识流视角出发,整合资源基础观与知识基础观,在完善软创新资源概念的基础上,通过对4个案例的深入探索,分析软创新资源各维度对协同创新知识增值的影响。结果表明,互联网的群智性、泛在性等特点可以孕育出软创新资源,进而影响协同创新中的知识增值。其中,软创新资源包括开放型信息资源、协同型关系资源、创新型文化资源以及技术型能力资源4个维度,并分别作用于知识获取、知识转移、知识创造和知识应用,从而实现知识增值。最后,针对如何最大程度地发挥互联网在促进知识增值方面的作用,提出相关建议。

The operating mechanism of knowledge increment in collaborative innovation under the Internet environment has undergone major changes.From the perspective of knowledge flow,this article integrates the resource-based view and the knowledge-based view and improves the concept of soft innovation resources to analyze the impact of various dimensions of soft innovation resources on the increment of knowledge in collaborative innovation through four cases.Research shows that the Internet's characteristics can nurture soft innovation resources,which in turn affect the increment of knowledge in collaborative innovation.Among them,soft innovation resources include four dimensions:open information resources,collaborative relationship resources,innovative cultural resources,and technical capability resources,and they mainly act on the processes of knowledge acquisition,knowledge transfer,knowledge creation and application to realize knowledge increment.Finally,relevant suggestions are put forward on how to maximize the role of the internet in promoting knowledge increment.