论《黔诗纪略》对诗本事材料的编纂

On the Compilation of the Stories that Reflected the Backgroundand Origin of Poems in Qian Shi Ji Lue

晚清贵州布依族学者莫友芝所辑的《黔诗纪略》是贵州第一部少数民族选家编纂的地域性汉文诗歌总集。该总集含有不少诗本事,其主要来源于史志方乘的人物传记、诗歌的诗题、诗序(引)以及文学作品中的诗本事材料。莫友芝通过或直接援用本事来源文献,或对本事文献加工、补充或勾稽史料,推测本事的方式对黔诗本事来源文献进行编纂。这种编纂改变了本事与诗歌的关系,突出诗歌地位,使读者更明诗义,亦有助于人们对莫友芝重叙事的诗学倾向的了解。

Qian Shi Ji Lue was compiled by Mo Youzhi,a scholar of Bouyei people in late Qing Dynasty.It was the first collection of local Chinese poetry compiled by a writer belonging to an ethnic minority in Guizhou.This collection contained many stories that reflected the background and origin of poems,mainly from biographies of historical figures,prefaces to poems and literary works.Mo Youzhi compiled these materials directly by processing,supplementing,or summarizing them.These methods changed the relationship between story and poetry,highlighted the status of poetry,made readers better understand the meaning of poetry,and helped people understand Mo Youzhi's poetic idea of attaching importance to narration.