新时代摆手舞文化的传承与发展研究

Research on Inheritance and Development of Waving Dance Culture in the New Era

运用文献资料法、实地调查法等,对新时代背景下摆手舞文化的传承与发展展开研究。结论:原生态摆手舞文化属于巫舞的一种,始于土家族的祭祀活动,并在“由巫到礼”的发展过程中逐渐兴盛,最终完成“释礼归仁”的文化过程。根据摆手舞文化嬗变出的不同形态,可以将其分为节庆活动场中的“现代化传统摆手舞”、旅游场中的“展演摆手舞”和教育与生活场中的“操化摆手舞”。新时代摆手舞文化传承与发展存在诸如在现代摆手舞文化形象塑造中传统文化出现偏失、摆手舞文化在城乡发展不平衡、摆手舞文化生态失衡等问题。故此提出发展策略:深入挖掘摆手舞文化内涵,重构摆手舞文化空间;加大乡村振兴中文化建设的力度,推动摆手舞文化与乡村振兴融合发展;立足摆手舞文化传承人、传承地,保护摆手舞文化生态。

By using the methods of literature and field investigation,this paper studies the inheritance and development of hand waving dance culture in the new era.Conclusion:the original ecological hand waving dance culture belongs to a kind of witch dance,which started from the sacrifice activities of Tujia minority nationality,and gradually flourished in the development process of"from witch to ritual",and finally completed the cultural process of"interpreting ritual and returning to benevolence".According to the different forms of the hand waving dance culture,it can be divided into"modern traditional hand waving dance"in the festival activity field,"performance hand waving dance"in the tourism field and"manipulation hand waving dance"in the education and life field.There are some problems in the inheritance and development of hand waving culture in the new era,such as the deviation of traditional culture in the image building of modern hand waving culture,the unbalanced development of hand waving culture in urban and rural areas,and the imbalance of hand waving culture ecology.Therefore,the development strategies are put forward as follows,deeply excavating the cultural connotation of hand waving dance and reconstructing the cultural space of hand waving dance,strengthening the cultural construction in rural revitalization and promoting the integrated development of hand waving dance culture and rural revitalization,based on the inheritors and inheritors of hand waving dance culture,protecting the cultural ecology of hand waving dance.