临床免疫检验中影响质量的因素以及对策

Factors Affecting the Quality of Clinical Immunology Test and the Coping Strategies

为探讨临床免疫检验中影响检验质量的因素以及应对策略,本文回顾性分析2019年6月~2020年6月在本院进行临床免疫检验的550例患者的临床资料,统计其临床免疫检验的检验质量不合格率,并分析影响检验质量的因素,提出针对性应对策略。结果显示,550例患者临床免疫检验中,检验质量不合格率为4.73%(26/550),且检验质量影响因素包括患者因素(情绪紧张占0.55%、不合理饮食占0.55%、用药情况占0.36%)、采血因素(采血时间不当占0.73%、采血部位不当占0.36%)、送检因素(送检时间不当占0.36%、途中运输不当占0.73%)、检验因素(检验试剂盒应用不当占0.73%、检验操作不规范占0.36%)。可见影响临床免疫检验中检验质量的因素包括患者情绪紧张、不合理饮食、用药情况、采血时间不当、采血部位不当、送检时间不当、途中运输不当、检验试剂盒应用不当、检验操作不规范等,根据这些影响因素开展应对策略,可保证检验质量。

Discuss the factors affecting the quality of clinical immunology test and the coping strategies.Implement retrospective analysis on the clinical data of 550 patients receiving clinical immunology test in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2020,make statistics about the quality failure rate of clinical immunology test,analyze the factors affecting the test quality and put forward specific coping strategies.The failure rate of test quality accounts for 4.73%(26/550)in the clinical immunology test of 550 patients,and the factors affecting the test quality include patient factors(emotional stress,unreasonable diet and drug usage account for 0.55%,0.55%and 0.36%respectively),blood collection factors(improper blood collection time and improper blood collection part account for 0.73%and 0.36%respectively),submission factors(improper time for submission and improper transport account for 0.36%and 0.73%respectively),and test factors(improper application of test kit and irregular test operation account for 0.73%and 0.36%respectively).Factors affecting the quality of clinical immunology test mainly include emotional stress,unreasonable diet,drug usage,improper blood collection time,improper blood collection part,improper time for submission,improper transport,improper application of test kit,and irregular test operations,and then carry out coping strategies on this basis,to ensure the test quality.