冬奥会背景下青少年参与冰雪运动的认知及意愿研究——基于北京中学生的调查

Research on the Adolescents’Cognition and Willingness to Participate in Ice and Snow Sports under the Background of Winter Olympics—Based on a survey of middle school students in Beijing

北京主办2022年冬奥会及实施“冰雪校园计划”有助于推动青少年群体参与冰雪运动。以青少年冰雪运动爱好者的视角,采用调查问卷、个体访谈等社会调查方法,选择北京市部分在校中学生开展参与式研究。结果表明,调研对象约半数参与过不同类型的冰雪运动,对于冰雪运动具有积极兴趣;中学生对冰雪运动参与度较低,主要依赖于学生个人爱好和家庭支持,尚未真正进入校园;北京的专业冰雪运动场所数量有限、路程较远,导致参与成本和时间成本较高等原因,是制约中学生参与冰雪运动的主要外部因素。建议加强对青少年群体参与冬奥会冰雪运动的科普宣传,增加中小学课外活动设置,提升冰雪运动基础设施的专业性、安全性和可达性,推动“校园冰雪计划”的落实及冰雪运动走向社会化和产业化发展。

As the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics,the"Ice and Snow Campus Plan"helps to promote the participation of the youth group.From perspective of teenagers,this article conducted a participatory social survey research with questionnaire surveys and interviews on some selected high school students in Beijing.The research results show that about half of the survey respondents have participated in different types of ice and snow sports and have an active interest in ice and snow sports.However,the lack of extensive participation in ice and snow sports mainly relies on students'personal hobbies and family support,and has not yet entered the campus.The limited number of professional ice and snow sports venues in Beijing and the long distances lead to higher participation costs and time costs,which are the main external factors restricting middle school students'extensive participation in the ice and snow sports.This article proposes to improve the popular science for young people to participate in the Winter Olympics ice and snow sports,increase the extracurricular activities of primary and secondary schools,strengthen the professional facilities,safety and accessibility of the ice and snow sports infrastructure,and promote the implementation of the"school ice and snow plan"as well popularity and business in the ice and snow sports.