2020年人机混合智能技术发展综述

Survey of Human-Machine Hybrid Intelligence in 2020

人机混合智能是一种新型智能形式,是一种跨越物种、属性结合的下一代智能科学体系。对人机混合智能领域的最新研究与应用进展进行了综合评述。首先介绍主要军事强国在智能外骨骼设备方面的研发和列装进度;然后盘点虚拟现实和增强现实技术在美军各军种的应用现状;最后讨论脑机结构技术的军事应用与影响。综述表明,通过人机协作的方式提高人与系统综合的性能,使得人类智能和人工智能的结合成为最高效的解决复杂任务问题的基本方式,人机混合智能概念的出现给解决军事智能问题提供了可行的途径,将会从思想、技术和应用模式上对现代和未来军事作战产生全面影响。

Human-machine hybrid intelligence is regarded as a novel form of intelligence,which is the next generation of intelligent science system across the combination of species and attributes.In this paper,the latest research and application of human-machine hybrid intelligence are reviewed.This paper firstly introduces the research development and installation procedure of intelligent exoskeleton equipment in major military powers.Then this paper reviews the applications of Virtual Reality(VR)and Augmented Reality(AR)technology in the U.S.military services.Finally,this paper discusses the influence of brain-computer interface technology on military applications and influence.The survey shows that,the combination of human intelligence and Artificial Intelligence(AI)becomes the most efficient way to solve the problems of complex tasks by improving the performance of human and system integration through human-machine cooperation.The emergence of the concept and application of human-machine hybrid intelligence provides a feasible way to solve military intelligence problems,which will have a deep impact on modern and future military operations in terms of ideas,technologies and application modes.