超低界面张力表面活性剂分类及其应用

Classification and Application of Ultra Low Interfacial Tension Surfactants

近年来,在国家经济快速发展的时代背景下,我国石油行业也得到了飞速发展,这也在一定程度上推动了采油技术水平的提升。在开展采油工作时,需要充分发挥出化学驱油技术的优势。就目前工作形势来看,这也成为现阶段采油工作中大部分企业所使用的一种有效方式。从其应用效果来看,虽然可以在一定程度上提升采油量和采油效果。但从另一方面来看,该技术的研究仍然处于初步阶段,在具体应用过程中,仍然还存在着许多较为突出的问题。在具体工作中,经常性会借用一些活性剂。这些活性剂中往往会含有大量化学成分,如果没有对其进行合理管控,将会对采油工作的顺利开展以及油田产生许多不良影响。针对该方面所出现的问题,相关工作人员进行了不断研究,找出一种新型的活性剂材料改变以往活性剂使用工作中所出现的弊端。为此,就超低界面张力表面活性剂分类和其应用进行了分析。

In recent years,under the background of the rapid development of national economy,the oil industry in China has also been developing rapidly.Accordingly,this also promotes the improvement of oil production technology level to a certain extent.In the process of oil production,we need to give full play to the advantages of chemical flooding technology.In terms of the current working situation,this has become an effective way used by most enterprises in the current stage of oil production.From the application effect,although it can effectively improve the production volume and production effect to a certain extent.But on the other hand,the research of this technology is still in the initial stage,and there are still many outstanding problems in the process of specific application.In the specific work,some active agents will be borrowed frequently.These active agents often contain a large number of chemical components.If they are not properly controlled,they will have a lot of adverse effects on the smooth development of oil production and oil field.In view of the problems in this field,the relevant staff have carried out continuous research,and found a new type of active agent material to change the shortcomings in the past.Therefore,this paper is completed after the comprehensive investigation and research,and makes a brief analysis of the classification and application of ultra-low interfacial tension surfactants.