3H护理在支气管肺炎患儿治疗中的应用效果

Application Effect of 3H Nursing in the Treatment of Children with Bronchopneumonia by Aerosol Inhalation

目的:探究3H护理在支气管肺炎治疗患儿中的实施效果评估。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年6月于本院儿科就诊的136例支气管肺炎患儿,随机分为常规护理组(68例)和3H护理组(68例)。比较两组治疗效果。结果:3H护理组各临床症状(发热、气喘、咳嗽、肺部啰音)消失时间、依从性评分(自我监测、体育锻炼、按时服药、饮食评分)、1 s用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(FVC)均优于常规护理组,峰值呼气流速(PEF)高于常规护理组,不良反应低于常规护理组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:3H护理可改善肺功能及患儿治疗依从性,降低不良反应发生率,值得推广。

Objective:To explore the effect evaluation of 3H nursing in the treatment of children with bronchial pneumonia.Method:A total of 136 children with bronchopneumonia from January 2018 to June 2019 in our hospital were randomly divided into routine nursing group(68 cases)and 3H nursing group(68 cases).The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared.Result:The disappearance time of clinical symptoms(fever,asthma,cough,pulmonary rales)in the 3H nursing group and compliance score(self-monitoring,physical exercise,taking medicine on time,diet score),1 s forced expiratory volume(FEV_(1)),forced vital capacity(FVC)were better than the conventional nursing group,peak expiratory flow rate(PEF)was higher than the conventional nursing group,incidence of adverse reactions was less than the conventional nursing group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:3H nursing can improve pulmonary function and treatment compliance of children,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,which is worthy of promotion.