蓄势骤发的五四学生运动

The May-Fourth Student Movement with Accumulating Strength and Sudden Outbreak

五四学生运动是一个蓄势待发而被瞬间点燃的运动,其所蓄之势是多方面的,且有远因有近因,有理性的也有感性的。最直接的近因就是民初尝试共和期间种种希望和失望的轮回更替,使不少学生处于一种山雨欲来的态势,而以新思潮为代表的新文化运动则推促了青年的失意和烦恼。这些蓄积虽非一日之功,最后的"引爆"仍是突然的。而此后新的政党组织和运作方式等新因素的进入,使学生运动是否"有组织"成为一个有争议的问题。原本有社会基础的"自在"组织模式逐渐被有"主义"有领导的"自为"组织标准所取代,使学生运动的本事在历史叙述中变得模糊,也使五四运动的偶然与不偶然成为需要斟酌的问题。

The May Fourth Movement was a powder keg on the verge of exploding for a long time.There were many factors that caused so much internal,cultural pressure.The most immediate factor was that there was filled with alternating promises and disappointments among the youth in the period that China making attempt to republicanism,and a radical change in ideology became a natural outcome.While the pressure for change had been building up for a long time,the spark that set off the entire moment came suddenly.After that,one of the core problems with the students of the May Fourth Movement was whether they had any real organization.What had previously been natural gathering of students was appropriated by leaders who imposed their ideology.This led to a change in the fundamental nature of student gatherings during the May Fourth Movement.