建党百年思想政治工作方法的历史发展与经验启示

Historical Development and Experience Enlightenment of Ideological and Political Work Methods of the Communist Party of China in the Past One Hundred Years

思想政治工作方法是贯彻实现思想政治工作目标与任务的重要手段。百年来,中国共产党在长期革命和建设实践中探索出一系列行之有效的思想政治工作方法,这些方法根据时代发展和党的中心任务的变化,呈现出由单向灌输向双向互动、显性教育向显隐结合、单一施教向多元运用、教育为主向教管相融的转化趋势,深刻体现党对思想政治工作方法的科学把握。思想政治工作方法百年发展历程给予新时代思想政治工作以宝贵启示:坚持马克思主义世界观与方法论,确保方法科学性;坚持以人为本,因材施教,强化方法针对性;坚持因时而变,因势而新,增强方法适应性;坚持以理服人,情理交融,提升方法艺术性。

The ideological and political work method is an important means to implement the ideological and political work objectives and tasks.In the past one hundred years,the Communist Party of China has explored a series of effective ideological and political work methods in the long-term revolution and construction.According to the development of the times and the changes of central task,these methods show the transformation trend from single instillation to two-way interaction,from explicit education to combination of explicit and implicit education,from single teaching to multiple application,and from education oriented to education management integration,which deeply embodies scientific grasp to ideological and political work methods of the Communist Party of China.The development of ideological and political work methods in the past one hundred years has given valuable enlightenment to ideological and political work in the new era.In the first instance,adhering to Marxist world outlook and methodology to ensure the scientific nature of methods.The second one is adhering to changing with the times and new according to the situation to enhance the adaptability of methods.Next is adhering to people-oriented,applying according to people to strengthen the pertinence of methods.Last but not the least,adhering to convincing people with reason,blending feelings and reason to enhance the artistry of methods.