基于空间分析技术的西北少数民族城镇传统商业格局研究——以临夏为例

Research on Traditional Business Pattern of Northwest Minority Towns Based on Spatial Analysis Technique:A Case Study of Linxia

甘肃省临夏回族自治州古城是“唐蕃古道”和“古丝绸之路”交汇节点,自古以来是区域贸易桥头堡和伊斯兰文化聚居区。本文通过空间句法和POI数据核密度分析,基于历史形态演变历程,分析临夏古城空间结构变化及其作为集核在整体城市空间结构中的地位与作用;探讨传统商业格局特征及在城市演变中的发展脉络,尤其是传统特色商业与城市功能、结构、民族文化之间的内在联系。在此基础上提出了促进古城空间整体性和多样性的具体策略,以此提升古城活力,进一步保护和发展传统商业文化与历史文脉,为未来民族特色城市保护与可持续发展提供研究基础。

The ancient city of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu Province,linking both the‘Ancient Tang-Tibetan Road’and the‘Silk Road’,has been a crucial fort for regional trade cooperation,and it was also the Islamic culture gathering place since ancient times.Based on the historical morphological evolution,this paper analyzes the spatial structure change of Linxia Ancient City and its status and role as a core in the overall urban spatial structure by space syntax and POI data kernel density analysis.The characteristics of traditional commercial pattern of Linxia and its development in urban evolution are discussed,especially the internal relationship between traditional commercial pattern and urban function,structure and national culture.On this basis,specific strategies are put forward to promote the spatial integrity and diversity of the ancient city,so as to enhance the vitality of the ancient city,further protect and develop the traditional commercial culture and historical,and provide a foundation for the protection and sustainable development of cities with ethnic characteristics in the future.