文化生态视角下的歙县文化遗产旅游适宜性及发展策略分析

Evaluation of Cultural Heritage Tourism Suitability and Development Strategy Analysis from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology:Taking She County as an Example

文化遗产旅游是文化遗产资源保护的动态、可持续的途径之一。研究从文化生态学出发对安徽省黄山市歙县文化生态展开分析,确定了文化遗产旅游适宜性评价的三个维度,基于自然地理数据、文化遗产数据、POI等多源数据,使用GIS插值模拟、InVEST生境质量评估等空间分析技术,叠加得到歙县文化遗产旅游适宜性分布格局。发现歙县文化遗产旅游呈现出“中部沿线高、南北边缘低”的适宜性格局;部分乡镇受制于交通等设施而旅游适宜性较低;根据文化生态学理论与适宜性评价结果,提出系统性的共生协调、适宜性的特色统筹、生态化的保护发展三条策略路径,希冀为文化遗产旅游可持续发展提供方法与理论参考。

Cultural heritage tourism is one of the dynamic and sustainable ways to protect cultural heritage resources.The research analyzes the cultural ecology of Shexian County from the perspective of cultural ecology and determines the three dimensions of cultural heritage tourism suitability evaluation.Based on natural geographic data,cultural heritage data,POI and other multi-source data,spatial analysis techniques including GIS interpolation simulation,In VEST habitat quality evaluation,and so on are superimposed to obtain the distribution pattern of cultural heritage tourism suitability in Shexian County.It is found that the cultural heritage tourism of She County presents a suitability pattern of‘high along the central line and low along the north-south edge’.Some townships are restricted by transportation and other facilities and have low tourism suitability.And based on cultural ecology theory and suitability evaluation results,a system is proposed.The three strategic paths of symbiosis and coordination,suitability and characteristic coordination,and ecological protection and development are hopd to provide methods and theoretical references for the sustainable development of cultural heritage tourism.