视觉认知视角下工业制造信息图符研究进展

A Review of Information Symbols of Industrial Manufacturing on Visual Cognition

目的随着信息技术的发展,数字化、智能化的工业系统在企业生产安全、生产效率、节约成本等方面发挥着巨大作用。作为复杂信息的载体,工业信息图符在智能化产线控制系统中起着重要作用,符合视觉认知规律的工业信息图符设计可提高信息搜索的效率和准确度。方法通过文献搜集和整理,分析视觉认知视角下工业信息图符可视化研究进展,从视觉认知理论和工业信息图符研究入手,阐述相关研究成果。结论总结了国内外视觉认知与工业信息图符的研究现状;从感知特性、感知模型、感知技术三方面分析了视觉认知研究进展及方向;从模式识别、模版匹配、特征分析、原型匹配四个维度探究了操作员视觉搜索机制;从图符语义、图符定义与分类、图符设计原则、图符设计评价四个维度进行了相关研究;研究了工业信息图符语义与实体的关联性;从视觉标记机制出发,提出了从信息特征、语义范畴和空间布局三个层面探讨工业信息图符设计的合理性与必要性。

With the development of information technology,digital and intelligent industrial systems play a huge role in production safety,production efficiency and cost saving in enterprises.As a carrier of complex information,industrial information symbols play an important role in intelligent production line control systems.Industrial information symbols designed in accordance with the laws of visual cognition can improve the efficiency and accuracy of information search.Literature collection and collation are conducted to analyse the progress of industrial information icon visualization research from the visual cognition perspective,starting from visual cognition theory and industrial information symbols research,to elaborate on the relevant research results.It summarizes the current status of research on visual cognition and industrial information graphical symbols at home and abroad,analyses the progress and direction of visual cognition research from three aspects:perceptual characteristics,perceptual models and perceptual technologies,explores the operator visual search mechanism from four dimensions:pattern recognition,template matching,feature analysis and prototype matching,and conducts relevant research from four dimensions:graphical symbol semantics,graphical symbol definition and classification,graphical symbol design principles and graphical symbol design evaluation.The study also investigates the correlation between the semantics of industrial information graphical symbols and entities,and proposes to explore the rationality and necessity of industrial information graphical symbol design from three dimensions:information features,semantic categories and spatial layout from the visual marking mechanism.