汉语方言舌尖元音的类型、分布及演变

The Types, Distribution and Evolution of Apical Vowels in Chinese Dialects

文章以《汉语方言地图集·语音卷》图118"舌尖元音"为依据,总结汉语方言中舌尖元音的类型,重点从"有"、"无"舌尖元音的角度考察每一小类的地域分布、方言区分布,归纳出各大方言区舌尖元音的主流类型。并对舌尖元音的形成和演变进行探讨,认为舌尖元音是后起的,不同类型舌尖元音的分布反映出各方言点演变进程和方向的不同。

This paper analyzes the types of apical vowels in Chinese dialects based on Map 118"apical vowel"of the Phonetics Volume of the Linguistic Atlas of Chinese Dialects.Addressing the question of presence of apical vowels in the relevant areas,this study investigates the regional and dialectal distribution of each small category and summarizes the main types in each dialect.This paper also discusses the formation and evolution of the apical vowels.The finding shows that the emergence of apical vowels is a later development and their distribution reflects the different evolution processes and directions of these dialects.