家庭环境对初中生体育素养的影响关系研究

Study on the Influence of Family Environment on Junior Middle School Students'Sports Literacy

通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法及数理统计法等方法研究家庭环境对初中生体育素养的影响,得出:家长的学历、体育态度、锻炼行为、家庭月收入、家庭居住环境是影响初中生体育素养的主要因素,这些因素可对应显著预测和控制初中生体育素养中的体育知识、体育意识、体育技能、体质水平、体育行为水平.最终为针对性培养初中生体育素养,提高青少年体质健康,培养具有优秀体育素养和终身体育观念的可用之才.

Through the method of literature,questionnaire,interview and mathematical statistics,the paper intend to study the influence of family environment on junior high school students'physical literacy.The finding are as follows:parents'educational background,sports attitude,exercise behavior,income and family living environment are the main factors affecting junior high school students'sports literacy.These factors can significantly predict and control the sports knowledge,awareness,skills,behavior and physical fitness level of junior high school students'sports literacy.Finally,efforts should be made to cultivate the physical literacy of junior high school students,improve the physical health of teenagers,and cultivate those who have excellent physical literacy and strong lifelong sports awareness.