老年性脑梗塞患者护理中运用优质护理的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Using High-quality Nursing in Nursing Care of Elderly Patients with Cerebral Infarction

目的分析在老年性脑梗塞患者护理中运用优质护理的效果。方法以2018年1月—2020年6月该院收治76例老年性脑梗塞患者为对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,各38例。研究组老年患者予以优质护理服务,对照组老年患者予以常规护理护理服务,评价两组的NIHSS、Fugl-Meyer、ADL评分、生活质量以及护理满意度情况。结果护理后两组的NIHSS、Fugl-Meyer、ADL评分均明显改善,且研究组的NIHSS、Fugl-Meyer、ADL评分分别为(19.48±4.24)分、(71.22±11.06)分、(71.26±9.62)分,均明显优于对照组的(30.62±5.71)分、(58.64±10.12)分、(60.23±11.37)分,差异有统计学意义(t=9.656、5.173、4.565,P<0.05);研究组患者的生理机能(68.56±12.13)分、生理职能(67.53±12.62)分、躯体疼痛(67.33±11.06)分、一般健康状况(68.25±13.62)分、精力(62.06±11.84)分、社会功能(64.29±12.34)分、情感职能(66.82±11.28)分、精神健康(63.65±11.33)分等生活质量评分均明显高于对照组相关指标,差异有统计学意义(t=4.794、4.930、5.658、5.059、4.100、4.253、5.716、4.190,P<0.05);研究组患者的护理满意度为94.74%明显高于对照组的76.32%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.208,P<0.05)。结论在老年性脑梗塞患者护理中运用优质护理,可改善患者神经功能,促进病情的康复,提高生活质量,有效提高了患者的满意度。

Objective To analyze the effect of using high-quality nursing care in elderly patients with cerebral infarction.Methods From January 2018 to June 2020,76 patients with senile cerebral infarction were admitted to the hospital,and they were randomly divided into study group and control group,with 38 cases in each group.Elderly patients in the study group were provided with high-quality nursing services,and elderly patients in the control group were provided with routine nursing care services.NIHSS,Fugl-Meyer,ADL scores,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction were evaluated in the two groups.Results After nursing,the NIHSS,Fugl-Meyer,and ADL scores of the two groups were significantly improved,and the NIHSS,Fugl-Meyer,and ADL scores of the study group were(19.48±4.24)points,(71.22±11.06)points,and(71.26±9.62)points,respectively,were significantly better than the control group's(30.62±5.71)points,(58.64±10.12)points,(60.23±11.37)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=9.656,5.173,4.565,P<0.05);study group’s physical function(68.56±12.13)points,physiological function(67.53±12.62)points,physical pain(67.33±11.06)points,general health(68.25±13.62)points,energy(62.06±11.84)points,social function(64.29±12.34)points,emotional function(66.82±11.28)points,mental health(63.65±11.33)points,and quality of life scores were significantly higher than the related indicators of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=4.794,4.930,5.658,5.059,4.100,4.253,5.716,4.190,P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of patients in the study group was 94.74%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group 76.32%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.208,P<0.05).Conclusion The use of high-quality nursing in the nursing of elderly patients with cerebral infarction can improve the neurological function of the patients,promote the rehabilitation of the disease,improve the quality of life,and effectively improve the satisfaction of the patients.