中医辨体调质护理在2型糖尿病患者管理中的研究

Study on Effect of Chinese Medicine Constitution-Regulating Nursing Based on Physique Differentiation on the Management of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

目的:观察中医辨体调质护理在2型糖尿病患者管理中的效果。方法:将160例2型糖尿病患者纳入研究,按照随机数字表法随机分成对照组与观察组,各80例。对照组给予药物治疗和常规护理管理;观察组于对照组基础上采用中医辨体调质护理开展护理管理。比较2组干预后遵医行为(遵医嘱用药、定期复查、疾病知识掌握、合理饮食)和生活质量(生理方面、心理方面及治疗方面),调查患者满意度。结果:观察组干预后遵医嘱用药、定期复查、疾病知识掌握、合理饮食评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组干预后生理方面、心理方面及治疗方面评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组对护理的满意度较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论:在2型糖尿病护理管理中实施中医辨体调质护理可有助于提高患者遵医行为,从而更好地改善其生活质量。

Objective: To observe the effect of Chinese medicine constitution-regulating nursing based on physique differentiation on the management of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods:A total of 160 patients with type 2 diabetes were studied and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,80 cases in each group. The control group was given medicine and routine nursing management,and the observation group was additionally given Chinese medicine constitution-regulating nursing based on physique differentiation apart from the treatment of the control group. After intervention, the two groups were compared in their compliance behaviors(including medication as prescribed by doctors,regular review,knowledge of diseases,reasonable diet) and quality of life(including the aspects of physiology,psychology and treatment),and their satisfaction was investigated. Results:After intervention,the scores of medication as prescribed by doctors, regular review, knowledge of diseases, reasonable diet in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of the aspects of physiology,psychology and treatment in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The score of nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:In the nursing management of type 2 diabetes,the implementation of Chinese medicine constitution-regulating nursing based on physique differentiation can help to improve the compliance behaviors of patients,so as to better improve their quality of life.