早期护理干预对预防剖宫产术后尿潴留的效果研究

Effect of early nursing intervention on preventing urinary retention after cesarean section

目的:研究早期护理干预对剖宫产患者术后尿潴留的预防效果。方法:选取2019年1-12月剖宫产术后患者188例,随机分为两组,各94例。研究组开展早期护理干预;对照组开展传统护理干预。比较两组尿潴留发生率及预后效果。结果:研究组尿潴留发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组排尿时间、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均显著低于对照组,护理满意度评分则显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对剖宫产术后患者开展早期护理干预,能够显著降低患者术后尿潴留的发病率,从整体上改善患者术后康复效果。

Objective:To explore the effect of early nursing intervention on preventing urinary retention after cesarean section.Methods:From January to December 2019,188 patients after cesarean section were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 94 cases in each group.The study group was given early nursing intervention.The control group was given traditional nursing intervention.We compared the incidence and prognosis of urinary retention in two groups.Results:The incidence of urinary retention in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the study group,the urination time,SDS scale score and SAS scale score were significantly lower than those in the control group,while the nursing satisfaction score was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Early nursing intervention for patients after cesarean section can significantly reduce the incidence rate of postoperative urinary retention and improve the rehabilitation effect of patients after operation.