瘢痕子宫再次妊娠孕产妇的心理特征及针对性护理对心理压力的改善作用

Psychological characteristics of pregnant women with scarred uterus and the effect of targeted nursing on psychological stress

目的:分析瘢痕子宫再次妊娠孕产妇的心理特征及针对性护理对心理压力的改善作用。方法:2019年6月-2020年6月收治瘢痕子宫再次妊娠孕产妇98例,分析孕产妇的心理特征;依照护理措施不同分为两组,各49例。对照组给予一般护理;试验组给予针对性护理。比较两组焦虑、抑郁情绪改善情况及心理压力状况。结果:焦虑、抑郁、紧张等是瘢痕子宫再次妊娠孕产妇的心理特征。试验组护理后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)与汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组护理后心理压力改善程度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:焦虑、抑郁等是瘢痕子宫再次妊娠孕产妇的心理特征,通过针对性护理后,孕产妇的焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪得到缓解,心理压力减轻。

Objective:To analyze the psychological characteristics of pregnant women with scarred uterus and the effect of targeted nursing on psychological stress.Methods:From June 2019 to June 2020,98 cases of pregnant women with scarred uterus were enrolled,the psychological characteristics of women with scarred uterus were analyzed.They were divided into two groups according to the nursing measures,with 49 cases in each group.The control group was given general nursing.The experimental group was given targeted nursing.The improvement of anxiety and depression and psychological stress between the two groups were compared.Results:Anxiety,depression and tension were the psychological characteristics of pregnant women with scarred uterus.After nursing,the scores of MAMA and MAMD in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The improvement of psychological stress in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group after nursing,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:After targeted nursing,the anxiety and depression of pregnant women are relieved and the psychological stress is alleviated.