手术室护士职业危害认知对自我防护行为及工作积极性的影响

The Effect of Nurses'Cognition of Occupational Hazards in Operating Room on Self-protection Behaviors and Work Enthusiasm

目的观察手术室护士职业危害认知对自我防护行为及工作积极性的影响。方法收集2000年1月—2015年10月入职60名手术室护士为研究对象,根据手术室护士执业危害认知度的不同分别将收集的认知较高者20名设A组、认知一般者20名设为B组及认知较低者20名设为C组。比较3组的自我防护行为及工作积极性状态(工作积极性及职业倦怠感)。结果A组自我防护行为优于B组及C组,B组优于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组工作积极性高于B组及C组,B组则高于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组职业倦怠感轻于B组及C组,B组则轻于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术室护士职业危害认知对自我防护行为及工作积极性的影响较大,应重视对手术室护士职业危害认知度的提升。

Objective To observe the influence of nurses'cognition of occupational hazards in operating room on self-protection behavior and work enthusiasm.Methods A total of 60 operating room nurses who were employed from January 2000 to October 2015 were collected as the research subjects.According to the different knowledge of practice hazards among operating room nurses,20 people with higher cognition were assigned to group A and average cognition of 20 subjects were set as group B and 20 subjects with low cognition were set as group C.Compared the self-protection behaviors and work enthusiasm status(work better enthusiasm and job burnout)of the three groups.Results The self-protection behavior of group A was better than group B and group C,group B was better than group C,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);group A was more motivated to work than group B and group C,group B was higher than group C,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the job burnout of group A was lighter than that of groups B and C,and group B was lighter than group C,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Occupational hazard cognition of operating room nurses has a greater impact on self-protection behavior and work enthusiasm,and attention should be paid to the improvement of occupational hazard awareness of operating room nurses.