新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间心肺复苏专家共识

Chinese Expert Consensus on the Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation During Coronavirus Disease 2019 Epidemic

2020年世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)全球大流行。现有的流行病学数据表明在COVID-19流行期间,由于病毒感染的直接影响、医疗系统超负荷的间接影响以及非专业施救者和患者对感染的恐惧,心脏骤停的发生率及其预后受到不利影响。本专家共识在标准的心肺复苏干预措施基础上,提出对疑似或确诊COVID-19患者心脏骤停管理的具体建议和策略,包括心肺复苏期间个人防护装备的使用建议,心肺复苏急救事件中的感染预防策略以及在复苏过程中如何有效的响应与沟通,以降低在急救复苏期间新型冠状病毒的传播风险。

The World Health Organization has declared coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)as a pandemic in 2020.The available epidemiological data indicate that the incidence of cardiac arrest and its outcome are adversely affected during the COVID-19 epidemic period due to the combined direct effect of the viral infection,indirect effects from an overloaded medical system,and fear of infection by both lay rescuers and patients.This expert consensus aims to provide specific recommendations and strategies for the management of cardiac arrest in patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 based on standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)interventions,including recommendations for the use of personal protective equipment during CPR,infection prevention strategies during CPR emergencies,and how to respond and communicate effectively during resuscitation to reduce the risk of infection transmission during emergency resuscitation.