提高青岛市城乡居民工资性收入对策研究

Research on the Countermeasures of Increasing the Wage Income of Urban and Rural Residents in Qingdao

工资性收入指就业人员通过各种途径得到的全部劳动报酬。在青岛市城乡居民人均可支配收入四项构成中,工资性收入占60%左右,处于主导位置。但由于受国民收入分配中的劳动报酬占比偏低、经济循环效率不高、产业结构不够优化、政策支撑不足、工资正常增长的长效机制还没有形成等因素影响,青岛的工资性收入仍然存在水平偏低、城乡差距较大、增长形势趋紧等问题。“十四五”期间,应通过调整产业结构、深化创新创业型城市建设、大力发展民营经济、加快农民就业和增收步伐、深化收入分配体制改革等措施,持续增加城乡居民工资性收入。

Wage income refers to the total labor remuneration of the employed through various channels.Among the four components of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in Qingdao,wage income accounts for about 60%,which is in the leading position.However,due to the low proportion of labor remuneration in national income distribution,low efficiency of economic cycle,insufficient optimization of industrial structure,insufficient policy support,and no long-term mechanism for normal wage growth,Qingdao′s wage income still has some problems,such as low level,large gap between urban and rural areas,and tight growth situation.During the 14th Five Year Plan period,we should continue to increase the wage income of urban and rural residents by adjusting the industrial structure,deepening the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial cities,vigorously developing the private economy,accelerating the pace of farmers′employment and income increase,and deepening the reform of the income distribution system.